Some of these figures and pages may be copyright protected. I take no responsibility for matters related to copyright laws and regulations. Use these at your own discretion.

Augustine DiGiovanna, Ph.D.

 

Fig. 4.1 The circulatory system, showing the pathway of blood flow.

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/F/F2/2101_Blood_Flow_Through_The_Heart.jpg

 

https://Lh3.Googleusercontent.Com/Proxy/Uzzn2mmm08hyybczy8wjmpnw-M9ymwzhrxggqooy_Vy2pgvu159v-Yskz-Pdkcxnkyctyhegxqqjc9hzao6debdf6myqoa1msiexqy87quamdfbvvnbc-R5vmiik

 

https://Media.Lanecc.Edu/Users/Driscolln/Rt127/Softchalk/Heart_Perfusion/Pulm%20and%20systemic.jpg

 

https://Teachpe.Com/Images/Anatomy-Physiology/Circulatory-System500.jpg

 

Videos

 

“Video: “Heart and circulatory system”

https://Www.Mayoclinic.Org/Diseases-Conditions/Heart-Disease/Multimedia/Circulatory-System/Vid-20084745

 

“The heart and circulatory system - how they work”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?V=Cwfyxn0qdeu

 

Also, for videos and images, go to Search at Britannica (https://www.britannica.com) and enter the topic you want (e.g., heart, lymph, breathing, swallowing)

“Learn how the heart and blood vessels, helps in the circulation of blood throughout the body”

https://www.Britannica.Com/Video/143185/Heart-System-Blood-Vessels-Body

 

“Explore the human heart and how the cardiovascular system help circulate blood throughout the body”

https://www.Britannica.Com/Video/72958/Heart-Lungs-Circulatory-System

 

“HCL Learning | Structure of the human heart”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?V=Qmpd82mpvo4

 

Also, for videos and images, go to "Search" at Britannica (https://www.britannica.com) and enter the topic you want (e.g., heart, lymph, breathing, swallowing)

 

 

Fig. 4.2 The circulatory system, showing pathways for blood flow and lymph flow.

 

https://Www.Lymphedemablog.Com/Wp-Content/uploads/2011/09/Lymphatics.Gif

 

https://Classconnection.S3.Amazonaws.Com/704/Flashcards/586704/Png/Formation_And_Flow_Of_Lymph1310772282601-Thumb400.Png

 

https://Vivadifferences.Com/Wp-Content/uploads/2019/05/Capture-G.Png

 

Videos

 

“The Lymphatic System And Cancer”

https://www.Cancerresearchuk.Org/What-Is-Cancer/Body-Systems-And-Cancer/The-Lymphatic-System-And-Cancer

 

Also, for videos and images, go to "Search" at Britannica (https://www.britannica.com) and enter the topic you want (e.g., heart, lymph, breathing, swallowing)

 

 

Fig. 4.3 The internal structure of the heart and adjoining blood vessels.

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/Thumb/E/E5/Diagram_Of_The_Human_Heart_%28cropped%29.Svg/1043px-Diagram_Of_The_Human_Heart_%28cropped%29.Svg.Png

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/Thumb/6/67/Heart_Diagram_Blood_Flow_En.Svg/913px-Heart_Diagram_Blood_Flow_En.Svg.Png

 

https://Freesvg.Org/Img/58294main_The.Brain.In.Space-Page-121-Heart-Cross-Section.Png

 

https://Storage.Needpix.Com/Rsynced_Images/Heart-148157_1280.Png

 

Videos

 

“Blood Flow Through The Heart In 2 Minutes”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?V=Jbt5jzswhmi

 

“The Heart And Circulatory System - How They Work”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?V=Cwfyxn0qdeu

 

“Human Heart Anatomy 2020 (3D Medical Animation)”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?V=Ebzbka32kuk

 

“Beating Human Heart”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?V=Gnv54v8jj1u

 

“Beating Human Heart”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?V=-Hhx7lh1m1w

 

Also, for videos and images, go to "Search" at Britannica (https://www.britannica.com) and enter the topic you want (e.g., heart, lymph, breathing, swallowing)

 

 

Fig. 4.4 (a) Cardiac cycle and (b) blood pressure.

 

https://Teachers.Yale.Edu/Curriculum/Extra/Images/2011/11.07.03.02.Jpg

 

https://Cnx.Org/Resources/F9518e8b4bba69502774f0601b792b1d011dfaa8/Fig._40_03_05.jpg

 

Videos

 

“Cardiac Cycle”

https://Www.Merckmanuals.Com/En-Pr/Professional/Multimedia/Video/V31268385

 

Also, for videos and images, go to "Search" at Britannica (https://www.britannica.com) and enter the topic you want (e.g., heart, lymph, breathing, swallowing)

 

 

Fig. 4.5 Layers of the heart.

 

https://Lh3.Googleusercontent.Com/Proxy/Huj_Ufadnoja7vye1iqqpvezr0scoplg2fbfhfmwpcyklgil1s_-Gog4h8iltvzb_Lu6fyt_Zknngmcbimv3bxovascvaj5ddkf2p2doncykrm6sdoxxj22n

 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blausen_0470_HeartWall.png

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/Thumb/B/Ba/Heart_Left_Ventricular_Hypertrophy_Sa.Jpg/1224px-Heart_Left_Ventricular_Hypertrophy_Sa.jpg

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Heart_Attack-Nih.Ggf

 

Videos

 

 

Fig. 4.6 Coronary arteries.

 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wiki_Heart_Antomy_Ties_van_Brussel.jpg

 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blausen_0260_CoronaryVessels_Anterior.png

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/Thumb/A/A9/Blausen_0261_Coronaryvessels_Posterior.Png/660px-Blausen_0261_Coronaryvessels_Posterior.Png

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/Thumb/1/18/Coronary_Arteries.Svg/512px-Coronary_Arteries.Svg.Png

 

Videos

 

Also, for videos and images, go to "Search" at Britannica (https://www.britannica.com) and enter the topic you want (e.g., heart, lymph, breathing, swallowing)

 

 

Fig. 4.7 Atherosclerosis.

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Late_Complications_Of_Atherosclerosis.Png

 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blausen_0053_Artery_NormalvsDiseasedVessel.png

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/F/F6/2113ab_Atherosclerosis.jpg

 

Videos

 

Also, for videos and images, go to "Search" at Britannica (https://www.britannica.com) and enter the topic you want (e.g., heart, lymph, breathing, swallowing)

 

 

Fig. 4.8  Coronary artery disease.

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/F/Fb/Blausen_0463_Heartattack.Png

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Myocardial_infarction.jpg

 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heart_ant_wall_infarction.jpg

 

https://Live.Staticflickr.Com/128/395241000_68fd86f260.jpg

 

Videos

 

 

Fig. 4.9 Structure of (a) arteries and (b) veins.

 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2102_Comparison_of_Artery_and_Vein.jpg

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/Thumb/3/3f/Blood_Vessels_%28retouched%29_-En.Svg/2000px-Blood_Vessels_%28retouched%29_-En.Svg.Png

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/C/C8/Blausen_0055_Arterywallstructure.Png

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/F/F2/2106_Large_Medium_Vein_Venule.Jpg

 

Videos

 

Also, for videos and images, go to "Search" at Britannica (https://www.britannica.com) and enter the topic you want (e.g., heart, lymph, breathing, swallowing)

 

 

Fig. 4.10 Aneurysms.

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/Thumb/4/44/Thoracic_Aortic_Aneurysm.Png/480px-Thoracic_Aortic_Aneurysm.Png

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Cerebral_Aneurysm_Nih.Jpg

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Infrarenal_Abdominal_Aortic_Aneurysms.Gif

 

https://Images.Medicinenet.Com/Images/Illustrations/2011-Brain-Aneurysm.Jpg

 

https://Memphisvascular.Com/Wp-Content/uploads/2011/01/Aneurysm.Jpg

 

Aortic Aneurysm (Red Arrow On White Swollen Aorta) Pushing On And Compressing The Esophagus (Black Tube Above And Below The Aneurysm) Inhibits Swallowing.

 

https://Media.Springernature.Com/Lw685/Springer-Static/Image/Art%3a10.1186%2fs12876-020-01198-Y/Mediaobjects/12876_2020_1198_Fig3_Html.Png

 

Videos

 

 

Fig. 4.11 Capillary exchange and lymph formation.

 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2202_Lymphatic_Capillaries.jpg

 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2202_Lymphatic_Capillaries.jpg

 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2202_Lymphatic_Capillaries.jpg

 

https://Slideplayer.Com/Slide/6395436/22/Images/8/Capillary+Interstitial+Diffusion+Of+Fluid+Molecules+Tissue+Cell.jpg

 

Videos

 

“Study: The structure of the human lymphatic system and how it filters the lymph to eliminate infectious agents”

https://Www.Britannica.Com/Video/143188/System-Water-Pathogens-Tissues-Lymph-Liquid

 

“The Lymphatic Drainage System”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?V=Cnsty5bad9k

 

“Capillary Exchange”

Scroll Down To See The Video

https://Courses.Lumenlearning.Com/Suny-Ap2/Chapter/Capillary-Exchange/

 

“Capillary Exchange”

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?V=-Qy17g_N-Wa

 

Technical But Very Good !!!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?V=-Qy17g_N-Wa

 

Also, for videos and images, go to "Search" at Britannica (https://www.britannica.com) and enter the topic you want (e.g., heart, lymph, breathing, swallowing)

 

 

Fig. 4.12 Capillary structure and capillary exchange.

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/2614_Fenestrated_Capillary.Jpg

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/2104_Three_Major_Capillary_Types.Jpg

 

Videos

 

“Mechanisms Of Capillary Exchange”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?V=Zzytz8tb_Ic

 

“Capillary Exchange And Edema, With Animation”

Http://Www.Alilamedicalimages.Org/2019/09/30/Capillary-Exchange-Edema-Animation/

 

Also, for videos and images, go to "Search" at Britannica (https://www.britannica.com) and enter the topic you want (e.g., heart, lymph, breathing, swallowing)

 

 

Fig. 4.13 Hemorrhoids.

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/Thumb/7/7b/Hemorrhoid.Png/754px-Hemorrhoid.Png

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Depiction_Of_A_Person_Suffering_From_Piles_%28hemorrhoids%29.Png


Fig. 4.14 Components of blood.

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Components_Of_Blood.Png

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Blausen_0425_Formed_Elements.Png

 

Also, for videos and images, go to "Search" at Britannica (https://www.britannica.com) and enter the topic you want (e.g., heart, lymph, breathing, swallowing)

 

 

Fig. 4.15 Formation of blood clots. (see text for explanation.)

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/1909_Blood_Clotting.Jpg

 

Videos

 

“Hemostasis: Control Of Bleeding, Coagulation And Thrombosis, Animation”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?V=X8tlttyypfi

 

“How Blood Clots” – (See The Fig. And The Video On This Page)

https://Www.Merckmanuals.Com/Home/Blood-Disorders/Blood-Clotting-Process/How-Blood-Clots

 

“Blood Clotting Process” – (See The Video On This Page)

https://Www.News-Medical.Net/Health/Blood-Clotting-Process.Aspx

 

“Blood Clotting”

https://Medlineplus.Gov/Ency/Anatomyvideos/000011.Htm

 

Also, for videos and images, go to "Search" at Britannica (https://www.britannica.com) and enter the topic you want (e.g., heart, lymph, breathing, swallowing)

 

 

 

©  Copyright 2020: Augustine G. DiGiovanna, Ph.D., Salisbury University, Maryland
The materials on this site are licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

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Previous print editions of the text Human Aging: Biological Perspectives are © Copyright 2000, 1994 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and 2020 by Augustine DiGiovanna.
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