Fig. 9.8d Vertebrae and slightly movable joints: (d) Intervertebral joints with osteoarthritis. (Sources of images and videos below. Used with permission.)
%20Intervertebral%20joints%20with%20osteoarthritis%20-%2006-24-21%20-%20d.PNG)
VIDEOS
“Lumbar
Osteoarthritis Video”
https://www.spine-health.com/video/lumbar-osteoarthritis-video
“Lumbar Spinal
Stenosis : Diagnosis and Treatment Options”
See the first 8 minutes
https://youtu.be/YmeWKqhu-WM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmeWKqhu-WM
“Synovial Membrane”
https://blausen.com/en/video/synovial-membrane/
“Osteoarthritis”
https://blausen.com/en/video/osteoarthritis/
“Osteoarthritis of the Hip”
https://blausen.com/en/video/osteoarthritis-of-the-hip/
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Sources of images
and videos. Used with permission.
%20Intervertebral%20joints%20with%20osteoarthritis%20-%2006-24-21%20-%20d_files/image002.jpg)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:722_Feature_Osteoprosis_of_Spine_esp.jpg
Description Español: Esquema en el que se muestra el efecto de la osteoporosis sobre las
vértebras de la columna vertebral humana. Puede observarse disminución en la
altura del cuerpo vertebral y aumento de la curvatura.
Date 1
April 2018
Source
WIKIMEDIA
COMMONS
File:722 Feature Osteoprosis of Spine.jpg
Author
OpenStax College
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Modified: A.G. DiGiovanna
Added labeling. Covered some components and labeling.
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rad_1300159.JPG
Description
Medical
X-rays
Distended small intestine loops and osteoarthritis in a senile patient
with diabetes mellitus.
Date 22
September 2010
Source Own work
Author Nevit Dilmen (talk)
Licensing
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following
licenses:
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is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of
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the
Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation
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%20Intervertebral%20joints%20with%20osteoarthritis%20-%2006-24-21%20-%20d_files/image006.jpg)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cervical_Spine_MRI_showing_degenerative_changes_closeup.jpg
Description English: T1 weighted
sagittal cervical spine MRI
showing degenerative disc disease, osteophytes, and osteoarthritis of C5-C6
Date 8
March 2010, 14:40 (UTC)
·
Source
Cervical_Spine_MRI_showing_degenerative_changes.jpg
·
Author
Cervical_Spine_MRI_showing_degenerative_changes.jpg: Stillwaterising
·
derivative work: Stillwaterising (talk)
This is a retouched picture, which means that
it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: Auto-fixed
brightness and zoomed into degenerative levels. The original can be viewed
here: Cervical Spine MRI
showing degenerative changes.jpg: . Modifications made by Stillwaterising.
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it
under the following licenses:
This file is
licensed under the
Creative commons
Attribution-Share
Alike 3.0 Unported license.
You are free:
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to share – to copy,
distribute and transmit the work
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to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
·
attribution – You must give
appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were
made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests
the licensor endorses you or your use.
share alike – If you remix,
transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions
under the
same or compatible
license as the original.
Permission
is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of
the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by
the
Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free
Documentation License.
You may select the license of your choice.
%20Intervertebral%20joints%20with%20osteoarthritis%20-%2006-24-21%20-%20d_files/image008.jpg)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cervical_Spine_MRI_showing_degenerative_changes.jpg
Description English: T1 weighted
sagittal cervical spine MRI
showing degenerative disc disease, osteophytes, and osteoarthritis of C5-C6.
Loss of signal along airway (shadow) may be due to the use of a phased array
coil used for signal enhancement.
Date 26
February 2010
Source Own work
Author Stillwaterising
Licensing
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it
under the following licenses:
This file is
licensed under the
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Attribution-Share
Alike 3.0 Unported license.
You are free:
·
to share – to copy,
distribute and transmit the work
·
to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
·
attribution – You must give
appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were
made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests
the licensor endorses you or your use.
share alike – If you remix,
transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions
under the
same or compatible
license as the original.
Permission
is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of
the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by
the
Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free
Documentation License.
You may select the license of your choice.
%20Intervertebral%20joints%20with%20osteoarthritis%20-%2006-24-21%20-%20d_files/image010.jpg)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cervical_Spine_MRI_showing_degenerative_changes_closeup.jpg
Description English:
T1 weighted sagittal cervical spine MRI showing degenerative disc disease, osteophytes, and
osteoarthritis of C5-C6
Date 8 March 2010, 14:40
(UTC)
·
Source Cervical_Spine_MRI_showing_degenerative_changes.jpg
·
Author Cervical_Spine_MRI_showing_degenerative_changes.jpg: Stillwaterising
·
derivative work: Stillwaterising (talk)
This is a retouched picture, which means that
it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: Auto-fixed
brightness and zoomed into degenerative levels. The original can be viewed
here: Cervical Spine MRI showing degenerative changes.jpg: . Modifications made by Stillwaterising.
I, the copyright holder of this
work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
This file is licensed under the Creative commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
You are free:
·
to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
·
to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following
conditions:
·
attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and
indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not
in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the
material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
Permission is granted to copy,
distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free
Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any
later version published by the Free Software
Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover
Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.
You may select the license of
your choice.
%20Intervertebral%20joints%20with%20osteoarthritis%20-%2006-24-21%20-%20d_files/image012.jpg)
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Cervical_Spine_MRI_showing_degenerative_changes_closeup.jpg
VIDEOS
“Lumbar
Osteoarthritis Video”
https://www.spine-health.com/video/lumbar-osteoarthritis-video
“Lumbar
Spinal Stenosis : Diagnosis and Treatment Options”
See the first 8 minutes
https://youtu.be/YmeWKqhu-WM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmeWKqhu-WM
“Synovial
Membrane”
https://blausen.com/en/video/synovial-membrane/
“Osteoarthritis”
https://blausen.com/en/video/osteoarthritis/
“Osteoarthritis
of the Hip”
https://blausen.com/en/video/osteoarthritis-of-the-hip/