Fig. 9.11 Effects of Rheumatoid arthritis on joint structure. Effects of rheumatoid arthritis on joint structure: (a) Normal joint. (b) Cartilage replaced with pannus. (c) Pannus and immune reaction remove cartilage and bone. (d) Bones fused by calcification of pannus. (Sources of images and videos below. Used with permission.)
Normal hand RA - Damaged finger joints RA - Fused finger joint
RA – Damaged fingers and wrist RA – Fused wrist bones
Normal hand bones RA - Damaged hand bones RA - Damaged hand
Videos
“Synovial Membrane”
https://blausen.com/en/video/synovial-membrane/
“Rheumatoid Arthritis – Knee”
https://blausen.com/en/video/rheumatoid-arthritis-knee/
“Rheumatoid Arthritis – Hand”
https://blausen.com/en/video/rheumatoid-arthritis-hand/
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hand-bones.jpg
Description English:
Picture of the bones in a human hand (from an authentic human
skeleton). Taken by me on March 25, 2004.
Date 25 March 2004
Source Own work
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rheumatoid_arthritis_--_Smart-Servier_(cropped).jpg
.jpg){kind=link}
Author Laboratoires Servier
Title rheumatoid
arthritis
Object type designated
intractable/rare diseases 
Description English: Skeleton and bones - Rheumatoid arthritis
Date 29 September 2019
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Authority control : Q187255
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arthritis, Skeleton and bones and Bones -- Download in Powerpoint format.
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rheumatoid_arthritis_with_unaffected_carpal_bones_2009.jpg
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Description |
English: X-ray of the wrist of a then 58 year old
woman with rheumatoid
arthritis, showing unaffected carpal bones. 8 years later,
she had developed ankylosing fusion of the bones - see File:Rheumatoid arthritis with carpal ankylosis
2017.jpg. |
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Date |
19 January 2009 |
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rheumatoid_arthritis_with_carpal_ankylosis_2017.jpg
Description English:
X-ray of the wrist of a 66 year old
woman with rheumatoid arthritis, showing ankylosing fusion of the carpal bones. Previous X-ray showed unaffected carpal bones - see File:Rheumatoid arthritis with unaffected carpal bones 2009.jpg.
Date 19 January 2017
Source Own work
Author Mikael Häggström
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Description English: Projectional radiography ("X-ray") of a normal hand of a 8 year
old male, by dorsoplantar view.
Date 14 March
2018
Source bonepit.com
Author Staff at the
Department of Radiology, UC San Diego Health.
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RheumatoideArthritisAP.jpg
Description Typisches Röntgenbild einer
Rheumatoiden Arthritis.
Date Unknown date
Source Own work
Author Bernd Brägelmann Braegel Mit freundlicher Genehmigung von Dr. Martin Steinhoff
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Description English:
X-ray of right fourth proximal
interphalangeal (PIP) joint with bone erosions by rheumatoid arthritis. Taken October 2002. Same joint is partially healed on a follow-up X-ray
after treatment with conventional disease-modifying
antirheumatic drugs(DMARDs) one year later: File:X-ray of right fourth PIP joint with partially healed bone erosions by
rheumatoid arthritis.jpg
Date 21 March 2006
Source (2006). "Bone erosions in rheumatoid arthritis can be
repaired through reduction in disease activity with conventional
disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs". Arthritis
Research & Therapy 8
(3): R76. DOI:10.1186/ar1943.
ISSN 14786354. (CC-BY-2.0)
Author Haruko Ideguchi, Shigeru Ohno, Hideaki Hattori, Akiko Senuma and Yoshiaki Ishigatsubo
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rheumatoide_Arthritis_der_Hand_65W_-_CR_ap_-_001.jpg
Description Deutsch: Rheumatoide Arthritis der Hand. Zusätzlich Fingerfrakturen.
Date 10 December 2020
Source Own work
Author Hellerhoff
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_(14760829644).jpg){kind=link}
Description English:
Hands: Arthritis deformans (rheumatoid arthritis)
Identifier:
bulletinofwarren00harv (find
matches)
Title: Bulletin of
the Warren Anatomical Museum
Year: 1910 (1910s)
Authors: Harvard
Medical School Whitney,
William F
Subjects: Warren
Anatomical Museum Anatomy,
Pathological Museums Anatomy Pathology
Publisher: Boston :
(Harvard Medical School)
Contributing Library: Francis
A. Countway Library of Medicine
Digitizing Sponsor: Open
Knowledge commons and Harvard Medical School
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Text Appearing Before Image:
efingers point downward toward the palm,
directed toward the cubital edge ofthe hand. There is
growth of bone about the joint, with subluxation of thephalanges
and atrophy of the bones. From an adult. 1874. Henry W. Dean. F. W. Stackpole.
I359« Finger. The bones of the finger in connection, dried.They show a strong lateral inclination of the
terminal phalanx upon thesecond, but without any
appearance of disease. 1859. Dr. R. M. Hodges. 6035. Finger. Anchylosis. The
terminal phalanges of two fingersThe second phalanx
is dislocated upward and forward on the bone in both cases and anchylosed in a
new position. In one the two bones form an obtuse angle, and in the other a
right angle. From a woman about 75 years old. Twenty years before she had bed
sores upon the hand and suffered from them for about two years. 1849. Dr. J. B.
S. Jackson. 6377. Finger. The phalanges of the finger, dried. The last two
anchylosed with formation of new bone about the joint. JOINTS.—ARTHRITIS
DEFORMANS. 53
Text Appearing After Image:
4305. Hand. Arthritis Deiormans. 10207. Hands.
Both hands articulated and dried. There is an extensive formation of new bone
about the joints of theterminal phalanges which must
have greatly impeded their motion. There isalso a
similar deposit but less extensive at the articulation of the thumb withthe wrist. Dr. Thomas Dwight. 10206. Foot. An
articulated foot, dried. There are numerous irregular osseous growths over the
surface, especiallyin the neighborhood of the
phalangeal articulation. From a man 45 years old Dr. Thomas Dwight. 54 JOINTS.—ARTHRITIS DEFORMANS. 4744. Astragalus. The
astragalus, dried. There is a piece of imperfectly developed bone attached to
the upper edgeof the articular surface. The joint
surface is eburnated and greasy. 1876. 1366.
Astragalus. Os Calcis. The
astragalus and os calcis, dried.They are partially, but
strongly anchylosed, with growths of new boneabout,
the edges of the articular surfaces. 1847, Dr. J. C. Warren. 5134. Sacrum,
dried. There is stron
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Erosive_osteoarthritis_with_gull-wing_appearance.jpg
Description English:
X-ray of the hand of a 76-year old female farmer. There
were no symptoms or blood tests indicating rheumatoid arthritis or gout,
conferring a diagnosis of osteoarthritis. The X-ray shows a gull-wing appearance of
involved joints, thus being erosive osteoarthritis.
Date 3 December 2018
Source Own work
Author
Mikael Häggström, M.D.
- Author info
- Reusing images
With seagull
Licensing
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arthrite_rhumatoide_late.jpg
Description English:
Čeština: Revmatoidní
artritida - postižení kloubů ruky
English: Rheumatoid arthritis
- affected joints of the hand
Français : Arthrite rhumatoide - articulations touchées de la main
Date 15 August 2007,
22:52:56
·
Source Original source: http://nihseniorhealth.gov/arthritis/toc.html
·
Originally from fr.wikipedia; description page is/was here.
Based off: File:Arthrite rhumatoide.jpg
Author NIHSeniorhealth
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