Fig. 7.14 Detection of rotation.  (Sources of images and videos below. Used with permission.)

 


Videos

 

“Internal Ear Anatomy”

https://blausen.com/en/video/internal-ear-anatomy/

 

“Equilibrium: The Ampulla in the Posterior Semicircular Canal”

https://blausen.com/en/video/equilibrium-the-ampulla-in-the-posterior-semicircular-canal/

 

Copyright 2020: Augustine G. DiGiovanna, Ph.D., Salisbury University, Maryland

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Previous print editions of the text Human Aging: Biological Perspectives are © Copyright 2000, 1994 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and 2020 by Augustine DiGiovanna.

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Sources of images and videos below. Used with permission.

 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blausen_0329_EarAnatomy_InternalEar.png

 

Description     English: Internal Ear Anatomy. See a related animation of this medical topic.

Date          15 October 2013, 14:40:06

Source      Own work

Author BruceBlaus. When using this image in external sources it can be cited as:

·         Blausen.com staff (2014). "Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014". WikiJournal of Medicine 1 (2). DOI:10.15347/wjm/2014.010. ISSN 2002-4436.

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(Reusing this file)                     This work is free and may be used by anyone for any purpose. If you wish to use this content, you do not need to request permission as long as you follow any licensing requirements mentioned on this page.

Wikimedia Foundation has received an e-mail confirming that the copyright holder has approved publication under the terms mentioned on this page. This correspondence has been reviewed by an OTRS member and stored in our permission archive. The correspondence is available to trusted volunteers as ticket #2013061010006654.

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            This work is free and may be used by anyone for any purpose. If you wish to use this content, you do not need to request permission as long as you follow any licensing requirements mentioned on this page.

Wikimedia Foundation has received an e-mail confirming that the copyright holder has approved publication under the terms mentioned on this page. This correspondence has been reviewed by an OTRS member and stored in our permission archive. The correspondence is available to trusted volunteers as ticket #2013061010006654

Modified: A.G. DiGiovanna

Added labels and lines. Blocked some portions.

 

 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vestibular_organs-_canals,_otolith,_cochlea.jpg

 

Description  a drawing of the inner ear

Source         The Effects of Space Flight on the Human Vestibular System, an online educational article by the U.S. government’s National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Author         NASA

Licensing

                 This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.)                                                      

            Warnings:

The National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) site has been known to host copyrighted content. Its photo gallery FAQ states that all of the images in the photo gallery are in the public domain "Unless otherwise noted."

Modified: A.G. DiGiovanna

Added labels and lines. Blocked some portions.

 

 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ampulla_of_SemicircularCanal.svg

Description  English: The cupula of the human semicircular canal. Top: The cupula spans the lumen of the ampulla from the crista to the membranous labyrinth. Bottom: Since head acceleration exceeds endolymph acceleration, the relative flow of endolymph in the canal is opposite to the direction of head acceleration. This flow produces a pressure across the elastic cupula, which deflects in response.

Date             16 February 2011

Source         Own work

Author         Thomas.haslwanter

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    Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.

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Modified: A.G. DiGiovanna

Added labels and lines. Blocked some portions.

 

 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1410_Equilibrium_and_Semicircular_Canals.jpg

Description  English: Illustration from Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. http://cnx.org/content/col11496/1.6/, Jun 19, 2013.

Date             28 May 2013, 00:56:05

Source         Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. http://cnx.org/content/col11496/1.6/, Jun 19, 2013.

Author         OpenStax College

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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.        

                                                                                                                                   

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Under the following conditions:

attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.      

Modified: A.G. DiGiovanna

Added labels and lines. Blocked some portions.