Fig. 7.12 The inner ear. (Sources of
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blausen_0329_EarAnatomy_InternalEar.png
Description English: Internal
Ear Anatomy. See a related animation of this medical topic.
Date 15 October 2013, 14:40:06
Source Own work
Author BruceBlaus. When using this image in external sources it can be cited as:
·
Blausen.com staff (2014). "Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014". wikiJournal of Medicine 1 (2). DOI:10.15347/wjm/2014.010. ISSN 2002-4436.
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Modified: A.G. DiGiovanna
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vestibular_organs-_canals,_otolith,_cochlea.jpg
Description a drawing of the inner ear
Source The Effects of Space Flight on the Human Vestibular System, an online educational article by the
U.S. government’s National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Author NASA
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Modified: A.G. DiGiovanna
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lines. Blocked some portions.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ampulla_of_SemicircularCanal.svg
Description English: The
cupula of the human semicircular canal. Top: The cupula spans the lumen of the ampulla
from the crista to the membranous labyrinth. Bottom: Since head acceleration
exceeds endolymph acceleration, the relative flow of endolymph in the canal is
opposite to the direction of head acceleration. This flow produces a pressure
across the elastic cupula, which deflects in response.
Date 16 February 2011
Source Own work
Author Thomas.haslwanter
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Modified: A.G. DiGiovanna
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1410_Equilibrium_and_Semicircular_Canals.jpg
Description English: Illustration
from Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. http://cnx.org/content/col11496/1.6/, Jun 19, 2013.
Date 28 May 2013, 00:56:05
Source Anatomy &
Physiology, Connexions Web site. http://cnx.org/content/col11496/1.6/, Jun 19, 2013.
Author OpenStax College
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Modified: A.G. DiGiovanna
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Otoliths_w_CrossSection.jpg
Description English: The
otoliths are the human sensory organs for linear acceleration. The utricle (left)
is approximately horizontally oriented; the saccule (center) lies approximately
vertical. The arrows indicate the local on-directions of the hair cells; and
the thick black lines indicate the location of the striola. On the right you
see a cross-section through the otolith membrane. The graphs have been
generated by Rudi Jaeger, while we cooperated on investigations of the otolith
dynamics.
Date 15 February 2011
Source Own work
Author Thomas.haslwanter
Licensing
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it
under the following licenses:
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You are free:
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distribute and transmit the work
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Under the following conditions:
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attribution – You must give
appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were
made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests
the licensor endorses you or your use.
share alike – If you remix,
transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions
under the same or compatible license as the original.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or
modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any
later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover
Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.
You may select the license of your choice.
Modified: A.G. DiGiovanna
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lines. Blocked some portions.