Fig. 6.9   Blood vessels that supply the brain.    Scroll down.    (Sources of images below. Used with permission.)

 

                                      

          

 

 

                           

 

 

 

                          

 

 

 

                                            

 

 

 

©  Copyright 2020: Augustine G. DiGiovanna, Ph.D., Salisbury University, Maryland
The materials on this site are licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
This license requires that reusers give credit to the creator. It allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, for noncommercial purposes only. If others modify or adapt the material, they must license the modified material under identical terms.
Previous print editions of the text Human Aging: Biological Perspectives are © Copyright 2000, 1994 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and 2020 by Augustine DiGiovanna.
View License Deed | View Legal Code

 

 

Sources of images. Used with permission.

 

 

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/2122_Common_Carotid_Artery.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2122_Common_Carotid_Artery.jpg

Description Illustration from Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. http://cnx.org/content/col11496/1.6/, Jun 19, 2013.

Source         Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. http://cnx.org/content/col11496/1.6/, Jun 19, 2013.

Author        OpenStax College

Licensing

                        This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.        

                                                                                                                                   

            You are free:

·         to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work

·         to remix – to adapt the work

Under the following conditions:

attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

Modified: A.G. DiGiovanna

Added labels  

 

 

 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cad_anatomy.jpg

Description English: Figure A shows the location of the right carotid artery in the head and neck. Figure B is a cross-section of a normal carotid artery that has normal blood flow. Figure C shows a carotid artery that has plaque buildup and reduced blood flow.

Date            12 November 2013, 23:11:23

Source         National Heart Lung and Blood Insitute (NIH)

Author        National Heart Lung and Blood Insitute (NIH)

Licensing

                 This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work prepared by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person’s official duties under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 105 of the US Code. Note: This only applies to original works of the Federal Government and not to the work of any individual U.S. state, territory, commonwealth, county, municipality, or any other subdivision. This template also does not apply to postage stamp designs published by the United States Postal Service since 1978. (See § 313.6(C)(1) of Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices). It also does not apply to certain US coins; see The US Mint Terms of Use.                

This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

Modified: A.G. DiGiovanna

Added labels   and blocked some content

 

 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arteries_beneath_brain_Gray_closer.jpg

Description   The brain and arteries at base of the brain. Circle of Willis is formed near center. The temporal pole of the cerebrum and a portion of the cerebellar hemisphere have been removed on the right side. Inferior aspect (viewed from below).

Date              3 February 2008

Source          Derivative of Image:Gray516.png, narrowing labels to magnify image 16%; removed smudges near labels.

Author          Wikid77

Other versions Derivative works of this file:

Arabic

Licensing

Unless stated otherwise, this image is from the 20th U.S. edition of Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body, originally published in 1918 and therefore lapsed into the public domain. A copy of Gray's Anatomy can be found on Bartleby and also on Yahoo!.                                                                                

 

This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:

            This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1926.

This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

 

 

 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Two-photon_microscopy_of_in_vivo_brain_function.jpg

Description   English: Two-photon microscopy of in vivo brain function. (a) Basic mechanism of two-photon fluorescence. (b) Schematic of surgical preparation of exposed cortex, with sealed glass window and microscope objective positioning. Green dot shows location of two-photon fluorescence. (c) Examples of two-photon maps of the vasculature following intravenous injection of dextran-conjugated fluorescein. Black dots and stripes show red blood cell motion. (d) Dual-channel imaging of neuronal (green) and vascular (red) signals: (left) Oregon Green 488 BAPTA-1 AM calcium sensitive dye stained neurons and (right) transgenic mouse expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) in a subpopulation of neurons (mouse supplied by Jeffrey M. Friedman, Rockefeller University, New York) [101]. Texas dextran red is the intravascular tracer in both cases. (e) Three channel imaging of Tg2576 APP Alzheimer's disease mouse model with amyloid-targeting dye (blue), GFP expressing neurons and dendrites (green) and vasculature (red). Adapted from [52] and contributed by Elizabeth Hillman (Columbia University, New York).

Date             2008

Source          Kherlopian et al. "A review of imaging techniques for systems biology". BMC Systems Biology 2008 2:74 doi:10.1186/1752-0509-2-74

Author          Armen R Kherlopian, Ting Song, Qi Duan, Mathew A Neimark, Ming J Po, John K Gohagan and Andrew F Laine

Permission
(
Reusing this file)       © 2008 Kherlopian et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.


           This file is licensed under the
Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.  

                                                                                                                

            You are free:

·         to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work

·         to remix – to adapt the work

Under the following conditions:

attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

Modified: A.G. DiGiovanna

Added labels   and blocked some content

 

 

          

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Journal_of_laboratory_and_clinical_medicine_(1915)_(14777725651).jpg

Description      English:

Identifier: journaloflaborat01cent (find matches)
Title:
The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine
Year:
1915 (1910s)
Authors:
Central Society for Clinical Research (U.S.)
Subjects:
Biological Assay Diagnosis, Laboratory Disease Medicine Medicine Research
Publisher:
St. Louis, C. V. Mosby
Contributing Library:
Gerstein - University of Toronto
Digitizing Sponsor:
University of Toronto

View Book Page:
Book Viewer
About This Book:
Catalog Entry
View All Images:
All Images From Book
Click here to
view book online to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book.

Text Appearing Before Image:
presenting both a normal and an abnormalspecimen for differential study. To illustrate the results of this method, photographs of two plates are pre-sented (Figs 2 and 3). There was a clinical diagnosis of cerebral hemorrhage. The autopsy diag-nosis made without sectioning the brain was arteriosclerosis; dififuse subarach-noid hemorrhage from the right and left posterior cerebellar arteries; throm- Radiographic Studies of Cerebral Vascular Lesions 839 bosis of the right and left posterior cerebellar arteries. After the exposure tothe x-ray the brain was sectioned, showing, a mass of clotted blood which en-tirely filled the left lateral ventricle; an area of white softening in the lefthemisphere corresponding to that portion of the medulla which is supplied byterminal branches of the ascending frontal artery. There were no pathologicchanges in the right cerebrum. The x-ray diagnosis was arteriosclerosis, thevessels showing marked tortuosity and irregularity; rupture of the left middle
Text Appearing After Image:
Fig. 3-A.—Case No. A-2997. cerebral artery at a point in its m;iin trunk, as shown by an apparent projectioninto the intima of this artery of a part of the clot, when scon stereoscopically;thrombosis of the posterior cerebellar arteries, as seen by the absence of the in-jection mass in these vessels; thrombosis of the terminal liranchcs of the ascendingfrontal artery on the left side, as seen by the absence oi iho injection mass inthese vessels; possible multiple miliary aneurisnial formations in the rightcerelirum. To demonstrate these findings. I ha\ e marked the print as follows: 840 The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine (A) Area of thrombosis of the terminal branches of the ascending frontalbranch of the left middle cerebral; (B) Correspondinjr normal area in the rightside; (C) Thrombosis of the right and left posterior cerebellar arteries; (D)Possible miliary aneurismal formations.

Note About Images

Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.

Date          1915

Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/internetarchivebookimages/14777725651/

·         Source book page: https://archive.org/stream/journaloflaborat01cent/journaloflaborat01cent#page/n848/mode/1up

Author      Internet Archive Book Images

Permission
(
Reusing this file)      At the time of upload, the image license was automatically confirmed using the Flickr API. For more information see Flickr API detail.

·         bookcollection:medicalheritagelibrary

Flickr posted date      30 July 2014

            The categories of this image need checking. You can do so here.

·         You can remove this template by clicking here (or on the first line).

Licensing

This image was taken from Flickr's The Commons. The uploading organization may have various reasons for determining that no known copyright restrictions exist, such as:

  1. The copyright is in the public domain because it has expired;
  2. The copyright was injected into the public domain for other reasons, such as failure to adhere to required formalities or conditions;
  3. The institution owns the copyright but is not interested in exercising control; or
  4. The institution has legal rights sufficient to authorize others to use the work without restrictions.

More information can be found at https://flickr.com/commons/usage/.


Please add additional copyright tags to this image if more specific information about copyright status can be determined. See Commons:Licensing for more information.

 

 

               This image was originally posted to Flickr by Internet Archive Book Images at https://flickr.com/photos/126377022@N07/14777725651. It was reviewed on 2 November 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the No known copyright restrictions.

Modified: A.G. DiGiovanna

Added labels