Fig. 10.4 The large intestine: (a) Regions. (b) Rectum and anus. (Sources of images and videos below. Used with permission.)

 

                          

 

                          

  Videos

 

“Diverticulitis”

https://blausen.com/en/video/diverticulitis/

 

“Hemorrhoids”

https://blausen.com/en/video/hemorrhoids/

 

“Colon Cancer”

https://blausen.com/en/video/colon-cancer/

 

“Overview of Colon Cancer”

https://blausen.com/en/video/overview-of-colon-cancer/

 

“Colon Cancer (Adenocarcinoma)”

https://blausen.com/en/video/colon-cancer-adenocarcinoma/

 

“Colon Cancer: Monoclonal Antibody Therapy”

https://blausen.com/en/video/colon-cancer-monoclonal-antibody-therapy/

 

 

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Previous print editions of the text Human Aging: Biological Perspectives are © Copyright 2000, 1994 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and 2020 by Augustine DiGiovanna.
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Sources of images and videos. Used with permission.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blausen_0604_LargeIntestine2.png

 

Description    English: The Large Intestine. See a related animation of this medical topic.

Date         8 October 2013, 10:53:10

Source      Own work

Author            BruceBlaus. When using this image in external sources it can be cited as:

·                  Blausen.com staff (2014). "Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014". wikiJournal of Medicine 1 (2). DOI:10.15347/wjm/2014.010. ISSN 2002-4436.

Permission
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Other versions          

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Depiction_of_a_person_suffering_from_Piles_(Hemorrhoids).png

Description    English: Depiction of a person suffering from Piles (Hemorrhoids). Both Internal and External Hemorrhoids have been shown.

Date         26 December 2019

Source     https://www.myupchar.com/en/disease/piles

Author     https://www.myupchar.com/en

Permission
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hemorrhoid.png

 

Description                       Diagram showing a variety of hemorrhoids.

Date                                  12 September 2006

Source                               [1]

Author                               wikipedianProlific

Other versions                 

Zoomed in.

Licensing

                     Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.

 

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                        This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.       

 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rectum_and_anus_(27305846812).jpg

 

Description                                          Rectum and anus

Date                                                     1 June 2016, 17:20

Source                                                  Rectum and anus

Author                                                  John Campbell

Licensing

This file is made available under the Creative commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.

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               This image was originally posted to Flickr by jlcampbell104 at https://flickr.com/photos/104346167@N06/27305846812. It was reviewed on 7 February 2021 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-zero.

Modified: A.G. DiGiovanna

Modified and added components, labels, and lines

 

 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blausen_0043_Appendix_Child.png

 

Description    English: Location of Appendix. See a related animation of this medical topic.

Date         8 October 2013, 10:53:02

Source      Own work

Author            BruceBlaus. When using this image in external sources it can be cited as:

·                  Blausen.com staff (2014). "Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014". wikiJournal of Medicine 1 (2). DOI:10.15347/wjm/2014.010. ISSN 2002-4436.

Permission
(Reusing this file)                  This work is free and may be used by anyone for any purpose. If you wish to use this content, you do not need to request permission as long as you follow any licensing requirements mentioned on this page.

wikimedia Foundation has received an e-mail confirming that the copyright holder has approved publication under the terms mentioned on this page. This correspondence has been reviewed by an OTRS member and stored in our permission archive. The correspondence is available to trusted volunteers as ticket #2013061010006654.

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           This work is free and may be used by anyone for any purpose. If you wish to use this content, you do not need to request permission as long as you follow any licensing requirements mentioned on this page.

wikimedia Foundation has received an e-mail confirming that the copyright holder has approved publication under the terms mentioned on this page. This correspondence has been reviewed by an OTRS member and stored in our permission archive. The correspondence is available to trusted volunteers as ticket #2013061010006654.

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This biology image could be re-created using vector graphics as an SVG file. This has several advantages; see commons:Media for cleanup for more information. If an SVG form of this image is available, please upload it and afterwards replace this template with {{vector version available|new image name}}.
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blausen_0246_ColorectalCancer.png

 

Description    Colorectal Cancer. See a full animation of this medical topic.

Date         between 1997 and 2013

Source      see ticket for details

Author      Blausen Medical Communications, Inc.

Permission
(Reusing this file)                  This work is free and may be used by anyone for any purpose. If you wish to use this content, you do not need to request permission as long as you follow any licensing requirements mentioned on this page.

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           This work is free and may be used by anyone for any purpose. If you wish to use this content, you do not need to request permission as long as you follow any licensing requirements mentioned on this page.

The wikimedia Foundation has received an e-mail confirming that the copyright holder has approved publication under the terms mentioned on this page. This correspondence has been reviewed by an OTRS member and stored in our permission archive. The correspondence is available to trusted volunteers as ticket #2013061010006654.

If you have questions about the archived correspondence, please use the OTRS noticeboard. Ticket link: https://ticket.wikimedia.org/otrs/index.pl?Action=AgentTicketZoom&TicketNumber=2013061010006654

Licensing

                        This file is licensed under the Creative commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.         

You are free:

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·                  to remix – to adapt the work

Under the following conditions:

attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.   

 

 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_American_journal_of_roentgenology,_radium_therapy_and_nuclear_medicine_(1906)_(14777444693).jpg

 

Description    English:

Identifier: americanjournroen07ameruoft (find matches)
Title:
The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy and nuclear medicine
Year:
1906 (1900s)
Authors:
American Radium Society American Roentgen Ray Society
Subjects:
Radiotherapy X-rays
Publisher:
Springfield, Ill. C.C. Thomas
Contributing Library:
Gerstein - University of Toronto
Digitizing Sponsor:
University of Toronto
View Book Page:
Book Viewer
About This Book:
Catalog Entry
View All Images:
All Images From Book
Click here to
view book online to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book.
Text Appearing Before Image:
Fig. 12. Multiple Diverticltl.v After .\ Bar-ium ExEMA. A few small diverticula. Class I. left-sided tumor one must al\va\s considerdiverticulitis. Up to the i)resent time roentgenologistshave perfected no special technique for viz-
Text Appearing After Image:
FiG. 13. Multiple Diverticula. Plate made twent\-fourhours after barium meal. Note that the diverticula aredefinitely localized at junction of descendino- colon andsigmoid ./ and B. There is narrowing of the lumen ofthe colon from inllammaton tissue and spasm. Class II. 71ie Roentgen Ray in Diverticulitis of the Colon 429
Note About Images

Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.

Date        1906

Source            https://www.flickr.com/photos/internetarchivebookimages/14777444693/

·                  Source book page: https://archive.org/stream/americanjournroen07ameruoft/americanjournroen07ameruoft#page/n443/mode/1up

Author     Internet Archive Book Images

Permission
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·                  Flickr tags        bookid:americanjournroen07ameruoft

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               This image was originally posted to Flickr by Internet Archive Book Images at https://flickr.com/photos/126377022@N07/14777444693. It was reviewed on 16 September 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the No known copyright restrictions.

 

 

 

 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:03-Sigmadivertikulitis_CT_cor_001_Kleiner_Abszess.png

 

Description Deutsch: Sigmadivertikulitis in der Computertomographie (coronar rekonstruiert). Perforation mit kleinem Abszess.

Source         Own work

Author         Hellerhoff

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:

                       This file is licensed under the Creative commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.                       

You are free:

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share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.                                            

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Depiction_of_a_person_suffering_from_Appendicitis.png

 

Description English: Depiction of a person suffering from Appendicitis. The typical symptoms of Appendicitis have been shown.

Date           25 October 2019

Source        https://www.myupchar.com/en/disease/appendicitis

Author        https://www.myupchar.com/en

Permission
(Reusing this file)                  This work is free and may be used by anyone for any purpose. If you wish to use this content, you do not need to request permission as long as you follow any licensing requirements mentioned on this page.

The wikimedia Foundation has received an e-mail confirming that the copyright holder has approved publication under the terms mentioned on this page. This correspondence has been reviewed by an OTRS member and stored in our permission archive. The correspondence is available to trusted volunteers as ticket #2019081910003902.

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I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:

This file is licensed under the Creative commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.        

You are free:

·                  to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work

·                  to remix – to adapt the work

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share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.